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UPCAT Science practice question 12: Atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form usable by plants mainly through the action of

Correct answer

C. certain bacteria

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, including Rhizobium in legume root nodules, reduce atmospheric N₂ into ammonia that plants can assimilate.

The question

Atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form usable by plants mainly through the action of

  1. Option A: fungal spores
  2. Option B: sunlight on leaf surfaces
  3. Option C: certain bacteriaCorrect
  4. Option D: earthworms in the soil

Why C is correct

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, including Rhizobium in legume root nodules, reduce atmospheric N₂ into ammonia that plants can assimilate.

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