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UPCAT Biology questions with answers

14 UPCAT biology practice questions, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Drill this single topic instead of a whole subtest.

  • 7 easy
  • 7 medium
  • 0 hard
  1. 1Which organelle is the main site of aerobic respiration in a eukaryotic cell?
    Answer: D. Mitochondrion
    Science
  2. 2Which molecule delivers amino acids to the ribosome during translation?
    Answer: B. tRNA
    Science
  3. 3The loss of water vapor from a plant through the stomata is called
    Answer: D. transpiration
    Science
  4. 4Which vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart?
    Answer: B. Pulmonary vein
    Science
  5. 5In a cross between two heterozygous individuals (Aa × Aa), what is the expected genotypic ratio of the offspring?
    Answer: C. 1 : 2 : 1
    Science
  6. 6A homozygous tall pea plant (TT) is crossed with a homozygous short plant (tt). What fraction of the F1 generation will be tall, given that T is completely dominant?
    Answer: A. All of them
    Science
  7. 7Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
    Answer: B. Secreting insulin
    Science
  8. 8Which enzyme in saliva begins the digestion of starch?
    Answer: C. Amylase
    Science
  9. 9Most absorption of digested nutrients occurs in the
    Answer: A. small intestine
    Science
  10. 10The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to one of higher solute concentration is called
    Answer: D. osmosis
    Science
  11. 11Which of the following is an autotroph?
    Answer: C. Green algae
    Science
  12. 12Atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form usable by plants mainly through the action of
    Answer: C. certain bacteria
    Science
  13. 13How many chromosomes are present in a normal human gamete?
    Answer: B. 23
    Science
  14. 14During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes align along the equator of the cell?
    Answer: B. Metaphase
    Science

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