UPCAT Main Idea practice questions

Question 1

Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

Accepted Answer

Modernizing the fleet is justified, but the burden of paying for it is being misassigned.

Answer

Jeepneys should be preserved because of their cultural and historical importance.

Answer

Older jeepneys are more dangerous to passengers than most commuters realize.

Answer

Drivers should be given ownership of the vehicles they currently rent.

Question 2

The passage as a whole is primarily concerned with

Accepted Answer

explaining what bleaching is and why its increasing frequency matters

Answer

proving that all bleached corals eventually die

Answer

comparing coral reefs with other marine ecosystems

Answer

describing how the coral skeleton is constructed

Question 3

Which statement best captures the passage's overall point?

Accepted Answer

Urban heat is unevenly distributed, and the districts most exposed to it have the least tree cover.

Answer

Concrete and asphalt should be replaced with more reflective materials.

Answer

Air conditioning is the most effective response to urban heat.

Answer

Tree planting is more difficult in tropical cities than in temperate ones.

Question 4

The main claim of the passage is that

Accepted Answer

both kinds of evidence are shaped by the purposes behind them, so each should be judged by what it was made to record

Answer

oral tradition is a more reliable source than written administrative records

Answer

administrative documents should be discarded in favor of genealogy

Answer

the history of the region cannot be reconstructed with any confidence

Question 5

The passage is chiefly concerned with arguing that

Accepted Answer

sleep is an active stage of learning rather than a pause between periods of it

Answer

the hippocampus is more important to memory than the cortex

Answer

emotional memories are always retained better than neutral ones

Answer

students need more total study hours than they usually attempt

Question 6

Ano ang pangunahing diwa ng teksto?

Accepted Answer

Hindi naglaho ang bayanihan; lumilitaw lamang ito kapag may pangangailangan.

Answer

Mabagal ang pagtugon ng pamahalaan sa mga sakuna sa liblib na barangay.

Answer

Higit na mahalaga ang tubig kaysa kuryente sa panahon ng bagyo.

Answer

Dapat maghanda ang bawat pamilya ng sariling pagkain bago dumating ang bagyo.

UPCAT Main Idea questions with answers